According to reports, researchers have created the first synthetic cell, a form of bacteria, controlled by synthetic genetic instructions that can also replicate itself.

Genomics pioneer Craig Venter, who oversaw the project, stated, "We call it the first synthetic cell. These are very much real cells."

The synthetic cell has been developed at a total investment of $30 million by the researchers at J. Craig Venter Institute.

The experiment opens the way to manipulation of life that was on a unattainable scale earlier.

According to experts, researchers have been changing DNA piecemeal for many years, creating genetically engineered plants and animals, but the capacity to craft a complete organism provides a novel strength over life.

But, the success documented in the journal Science, may stir distressing queries of ethics, law and public safety on artificial life.

Molecular biologist Richard Ebright at Rutgers University, who wasn't involved in the project, said, "This is literally a turning point in the relationship between man and nature."

The novel synthetic cell was conceptualized exclusively as a demonstration project, though several life scientists were certain that the lab method utilized to birth it would soon be applied to other strains of bacteria with commercial potential, the paper said. (With Inputs from Agencies)