Tokyo - Tokyo stocks opened lower Monday on Wall Street's falls before the weekend and a stronger yen.
The benchmark Nikkei 225 Stock Average declined 176 points, or 1.35 per cent, to 12,896.87.
The broader Topix index of all first-section issues was also down 18.82 points, or 1.5 per cent, to 1,235.89.
Exporters were hurt as a stronger yen affects Japanese companies' earnings overseas. Also, reports of a slowdown of US consumer spending in July raised fears of lower demand for Japanese products.