London, Dec 4 : Scientists have made the world’s first superconducting transistor, a long-standing goal for applied physicists, which could lead to dramatically faster microchips, promising a revolution in PCs (personal computers).
According to a report in New Scientist, Andrea Caviglia and his colleagues at the University of Geneva in Switzerland developed the transistor.
Last year, Caviglia and his colleagues grew a single crystal containing two metal oxides, strontium titanate and lanthanum aluminate, as separate segments.
At the interface of these materials, the team found a layer of free electrons called an electron gas.