Johannesburg - 2008 in South Africa was bookended by two watershed political events that reflected the coming of age of the teenage democracy, despite accompanying signs of growing demagoguery and intolerance.
December 16, 2007 was the opening day of the landmark African National Congress leadership conference in Polokwane at which prickly ex-president Thabo Mbeki was trounced for the top post by populist Zulu politician, Jacob Zuma.
A year later to the day, on December 16, 2008, in equally exultant scenes, a group of Mbeki loyalists and fellow losers in the battle for control of Africa's oldest political party launched a new party to challenge the ANC in upcoming elections.