Sydney - Athletes given what they thought was a human growth hormone improved their performance markedly, Australia researchers found.
In contrast, those who guessed correctly they were being given a placebo showed no significant gain in strength, endurance, power or sprint capacity.
"It's a very simple message," said Ken Ho from Sydney's Garvan
Institute of Medical Research. "If someone, whether they are an athlete or a patient who is unwell, is receiving something they think gives them a benefit, they will feel better and do better."