Brussels - The head of the International Energy Agency (IEA) on Thursday hailed the European Union's efforts to fight climate change as a model for the world to follow.

"The European Union is a leader of the global action to mitigate climate change through its bold and innovative energy policies," said Nobuo Tanaka, the IEA's executive director, at a press conference in Brussels.

In January, the EU's executive arm, the European Commission, unveiled a package of legal proposals designed to cut greenhouse gas emissions and boost the use of renewable energies.

Brussels  - The European Commission on Thursday cleared controversial plans by Italy to fingerprint its Roma residents after the government agreed to make changes enabling them to comply with European Union rules.

A spokesman for the EU's top justice official, Jacques Barrot, said good cooperation between the European Commission and the Italian government had made it possible to "correct any debatable measures or provisions."

In June, the centre-right government of Silvio Berlusconi proposed fingerprinting ethnic Roma, including children, as part of efforts to obtain more reliable information about their numbers, schooling arrangements and living conditions.

Frankfurt - The European Central Bank (ECB) is expected to keep rates on hold Thursday despite signs that inflationary pressures are easing and fears are growing that large parts of Europe's economy are edging towards recession.

The Frankfurt-based ECB raised its benchmark refinancing rate by 25 basis points to 4.25 per cent in July to ward off the threat posed by resurgent inflation.

Belgrade  - The Serbian parliament on Wednesday overcame opposition to open a debate on a crucial pre-membership treaty with the European Union and several other major issues, including Kosovo.

Legislators were discussing ratification of the Stabilization and Association Agreement Serbia signed with EU. The treaty is a major step towards membership, but needs to be approved by all 27 member- states.

Brussels  - The European Union should reward Serbia for the capture of war-crimes indictee Radovan Karadzic by implementing a deal on trade liberalization, the EU's top official said Wednesday during a visit of Serbian President Boris Tadic to Brussels.

And European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso said that he believed Serbia could become a candidate for EU membership as early as in 2009 if it continues to bring in key reforms.

Describing the July capture of Karadzic as a "milestone" and a "historic moment," Barroso said "I think it should be acknowledged by implementing the trade-related parts" of a broader political deal which the EU and Serbia signed in the spring.

Berlin - European retail sales fell more than expected in July, according to data released on Wednesday, amid growing uncertainty about the prospects for Europe's economy.

Month-on-month retail sales in July fell by 0.4 per cent in the 15-member eurozone and dropped by 2.8 per cent on a yearly basis. However, analysts had expected retail sales in the eurozone to fall by a modest 0.2 per cent month on month and by 2.1 per cent year on year in July.

The fall in July followed a sharp drop in June with retail sales sliding 0.9 per cent month on month and 3.2 per cent year on year.